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How Financial Systems / Markets could be different



Banks could be like utilities / nationalized

Kleptocrats / criminals could not buy real estate / real estate transactions could be transparent

Retail investors could short squeeze / work together with hedge funds to manipulate the market

Crypto could lead to pollution, tax evasion, money laundering, and scams

Litigation / regulation could be decreasing the amount of IPOs / public wealth

Banks could be over-leveraged to hedge funds and private equity

Large national debts / economic downturns could lead to devaluing of currency / declining empires

Dark pools, public vs. private exchanges, payment to order flow, high frequency trading (HFT), and other financial instruments could create predatory / rigged trading practices

The equity options market could be truly competitive

The revolving door between government / private business could be fixed

Commodity prices could be regulated to not negatively affect developing countries

Developing countries could have less financial outflows than inflows

Offshore banking / dark money could be reformed to prevent corruption / crime / terrorism / human trafficking / tax evasion / wars / repressive and corrupt governments

Crypto exchanges offshore could have regulations

ESG could focus on metrics relevant to business profitability

Institutional investors could be regulated in the housing market

Foreign companies could undergo accounting inspection

Reverse mergers could lead to fraud

Venture capital could be like a ponzi scheme creating unstable business practices within startups

The U.S. Federal Reserve system could be replaced with the gold standard, computer program, or be more accountable / transparent / audited

The shadow banking system could be regulated more

Shadow banking collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) could be creating a large credit bubble

Too big to fail banks could be broken up

Insider trading laws could be clearer

Index funds / ETFs could be creating a financial bubble

Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) could crowd out the private sector, create debt, underprice risk, change incentive structures for employees, and not sufficiently track impacts on the poor / environment

Investing in public stocks could earn as much as private equity returns

Passive investing could be better than active investing

Public ownership registries could eliminate illicit financial schemes and government corruption

Quantitative easing by central banks could be bad for economies and national debts

Individuals who commit or allow corporate fraud could face consequences

Private equity could be regulated more

Anti-money laundering laws and technology could negatively impact genocide, human trafficking, drug cartels, corruption, and other organized crime

A stock exchange could take companies' long term goals into account

Stock exchanges could be free from high-frequency trading

NRSRO designation could be removed from SEC rules

Commercial banking could be separated from investment banking

Academic faculty could be required to disclose conflicts of interest in research and nonacademic work